FCPS Past Papers, Recalls,fcps part 1 mcqs, surgery november 2013

FCPS Past Papers, Recalls,fcps part 1 mcqs, surgery november 2013

1. A Female during delivery loses blood and requires blood. Her blood sample is reactive blood agglutinates with anti-sera B and anti-sera D. which blood is suitable for transfusion.

A.  A+

B.  B RH Positive

C.  O +

D.  AB +

E.  .

2. arches over left lung root.

A.  Thoracic duct

B.  Arch of aorta

C.  Azygos vein

D.  .

E.  .

3. Patient IVC is blocked just above the emergence of azygos vein, where blood will divert.

A.  Right gastric artery

B.  Hepatic vein??

C.  Hepatic artery

D.  Umbilical artery

E.  Splenic artery

F.  abdominal veins

4. Internal Jugular vein is related

A.  Anterior to Carotid artery

B.  Medially to Carotid Artery

C.  Laterally to Carotid artery

D.  Posteriorly to Carotid artery

E.  Internal Carotid Artery posteriorly

5. Rapid adaptation receptors

A.  Free nerve endings

B.  Meckels disk

C.  Pacinian corpuscles

D.  Ruffini's corpuscles

E.  barorecceptors

6. Hyper-magnesaemia causes

A.  Hyperreflexia

B.  Dec acetylcholine uptake

C.  Increase acetylcholine release

D.  .https://www.facebook.com/FCPS.Q.BANK

E.  .

7. Best example against single organ?

A.  Hashimoto thyroiditis

B.  PAN

C.  SLE

D.  RA

E.  .

8. Hormone  required for brain development

A.  Thyroid hormone

B.  Growth hormone

C.  Cortisol

D.  Androgen

E.  Insulin

9. Ketamine used in repeated burn dressings because

A.  It does not cause hypotension

B.  Causes profound analgesia

C.  It can be given IV

D.  It does not causes addiction

E.  It’s not narcotic

10. Hanging causes death by

A.  Fracture of odontoid process

B.  Fracture of atlas

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

11. Mechanism of action of propylthiouracil

A.  Inhibition Iodine pump

B.  Blocks the synthesis of thyroid hormone.

C.  Blocks the synthesis of thyroglobulin.

D.  Inhibits hormone release

E.  Decreases TSH

12. Last thing to be returned normal  after losing a litter of blood

A.  Heart rate

B.  Blood pressure

C.  Cardiac contractility??

D.  RBC in peripheral smear

E.  Pulse pressure

F.  Volume

13. Antibodies are produced by

A.  Lymphocytes

B.  Plasma cells

C.  T-Cells

D.  Neutrophils

E.  Endothelium

14. 15 year old male had history of right iliac fossa pain for 18 hours and was operated for appendicitis, histopathology will show which cell

A.  Lymphocytes

B.  Macrophages

C.  Neutrophils

D.  .

E. 

15. Which of congenital malformation is most common

A.  ASD

B.  VSD

C.  TS

D.  .https://www.facebook.com/FCPS.Q.BANK

E.  .

16. Male with Trans-mural infarction died suddenly in washroom after 8 days.

A.  Atrial fibrillation

B.  Ventricular Fibrillation

C.  Cardiac Tamponade

D.  Thromboembolism

E.  Pulmonary oedema

17. After trauma Female with sudden acute chest pain, Dyspnoea, haemoptysis and shock and then death.

A.  Fat embolism

B.  Air Embolism

C.  Pneumonia

D.  .

E.  .

18. G1P2 female after delivery develops sudden chest pain and difficulty in breathing and haemoptysis, ECG shows S1 Q3 T3 pattern which is most appropriate test.

A.  LDH

B.  SGO?PT

C.  X-Ray

D.  CPK

E.  gallium scan

19. In complete Glucose metabolism number of ATP

A.  30

B.  32

C.  36

D.  44

E.  48

20. Male breathing with Tidal volume 500ml and RR of 10/m what will be the volume.

A.  1000

B.  3500

C.  3000

D.  4800

E.  5000

21. After forced expiration residual volume will be

A.  500

B.  1000

C.  1200

D.  2400

E.  ?? volume remaining in the lungs after forced expiration.

22. A female with regular cycle of 21 to 23 days what will be the ovulation days

A.  12 – 14

B.  14 – 18

C.  7 – 9

D.  10-12

E.  .

23. A 46 year old farmer with history of discharging sinus on foot, smear shows red granule and filaments 1-3 microns, which is most appropriate

A.  Actinomyces

B.  Corynebacterium

C.  Medurula mycetoma

D.  Actinomyces pellettieri

E.  .

24. 15 year Gardner with history of chest pain, no other symptoms, X-Ray was done which showed Round mass which is calcified

A.  Aspergillosis

B.  Tuberculosis

C.  Sarcoidosis

D.  Hydatid cyst

E.  .

25. Young boy with 3 week history of facial weakness and nasopharyngeal sinusitis, on examination bilateral facial weakness, with drooling on mouth

A.  H. Influenzae

B.  Corynebacterium

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

26. Patient with defect in lumen of allantois

A.  Meckel's diverticulum

B.  Umbilical Sinus/fistula?

C.  Urachal Fistula

D.  Urachal Cyst

E.  Urachal Sinus

27. A 59 female Non-Insulin dependent diabetes and HTN on antihypertensive brought to the emergency with semi collapsed state, K+ is 6.1 what is the cause?

A.  ARF

B.  CRF

C.  Diuretics

D.  Heart Failure?

E.  .

28. Male brought to the ER with critical condition, ABGs showed PH 7.25 PCO2 65 and HCO3 24.

A.  Acute Respiratory Acidosis

B.  Respiratory alkalosis

C.  Partially Compensated Respiratory Acidosis

D.  Partially Compensated Respiratory Alkalosis

E.  Respiratory and metabolic Acidosis

29. Which of tumours does not metastasize

A.  Basal cell carcinoma

B.  Squamous cell carcinoma

C.  Breast Carcinoma

D.  Bronchial Carcinoma

E.  neuroblastoma

F.  RCC?

30. Common peroneal nerve is related to

A.  Biceps femoris medially

B.  Biceps femoris laterally

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

31. Drug that is contraindicated in Intracranial HTN

A.  Ketamine

B.  Thiopental

C.  Fentanyl

D.  Midazolam

E.  .

32. A healthy man with severe dehydration can be differentiated from  SIADH

A.  Plasma osmolarity

B.  Urine Osmolarity

C.  ADH Level

D.  Free Water Clearance

E.  Corticopapillary Osmotic Gradient

33. A patient had resection of terminal ileum, what will result

A.  Decreased Amino acid absorption

B.  Increased water content in stool

C.  Increased enterohepatic circulation

D.  decreased absorption of iron

E.  .

34. A sharp object touches the foot patient withdraws.

A.  Multisynaptic reflex

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

35. Ejaculatory duct opens at

A.  Prostatic urethra

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

36. Regarding renal tubular absorption which of the following is passively absorbed.

A.  Na

B.  Cl

C.  Urea

D.  Ca

E.  Glucose

F.  NH3?

37. Regarding sarcoplasm of muscle fibre is between

A.  Two Z-Lines

B.  Transverse tubules

C.  H-Band

D.  A-Band

E.  .

38. Young male comes to you with the history of problem in erection and is embarrassed by his enlarged breasts.

A.  Prolactinoma

B.  Mineralocorticoid tumour???

C.  Increased CRH

D.  Increased gonadotrophic hormones.

E.  .

39. Type 2 heart Block

A.  Distorted ECG Complexes

B.  Atrial rate is greater than ventricles

C.  ventricular rate is greater than atria

D.  .

E.  .

40. Nerve supply of dorsum of hand just near thumb

A.  Median nerve

B.  Radial nerve

C.  Axillary nerve

D.  .

E.  .

41. Cystic artery is branch of

A.  Gastroduodenal

B.  Left gastroepiploic

C.  Right hepatic

D.  .

E.  .

42. How much pressure is required for the opening of aortic valve?

A.  50

B.  100

C.  60

D.  80

E.  .

43. True regarding Trigeminal ganglia

A.  Completely covered by Dura

B.  Anterior portion lies in trigeminal canal

C.  Is lies beside cavernous sinus

D.  Has branches from anterior and posterior parts

E.  .

44. Fastest conduction in

A.  A alpha

B.  A beta

C.  A delta

D.  B Fibres

E.  C Fibres

45. Isthmus of thyroid gland lies at

A.  Thyroid cartilage

B.  C2-C3-C4 tracheal ring

C.  Above Cricoid

D.  C4-C5

E.  .

46. Phonation is produced by

A.  Vocal cords

B.  Folds of vocal cords

C.  vibration of vocal cords

D.  .

E.  .

47. Pharyngeal part of Deglutition

A.  Voluntary

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

48. Foramen cecum represents embryological structure.

A.  Thyroid

B.  Thymus

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

49. AFP is raised in

A.  HCC

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

50. Patient presented with inappropriate Speech

A.  Boca’s

B.  Wernicke

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

51. Amoebic liver abscess test done to diagnose

A.  X-Ray

B.  CT

C.  IHA

D.  Amoeba in stool

E.  .

52. Trauma to Pterion will cause bleeding of

A.  Middle meningeal artery

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

53. Female with cholelithiasis which enzyme

A.  AST

B.  ALT

C.  Alkaline Phosphatase

D.  GGT

E.  .

54. Increased GFR is caused by

A.  Decreased arterial pressure

B.  Increase thickness of glomerular membrane

C.  Aldosterone?

D.  Decreased Oncotic pressure.

E.  decreased glomerular pressure

55. HIV+ patient surgery done then which antiseptic to use after surgery to clean floor

A.  1% hypochlorite

B.  4% hypochlorite

C.  Glutaraldehyde

D.  Soap and water

E.  Water

56. superficial incision in Submandibular gland surgery will cause damage to

A.  Lingual nerve

B.  Hypoglossal nerve

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

??The marginal mandibular nerve

57. Patient having progressive facial weakness for 3 months and hemiplegia lesion is in. He is also with intention tremors

A.  Pons

B.  Cerebrum??

C.  Supranuclear

D.  Cerebello-Pontine Angle

E.  .

58. Which amino acid is essential

A.  Phenylalanine.

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

59. Renal flow is measured by.

A.  Inulin

B.  Para aminohippurate

C.  Glucose

D.  Na

E.  .

60. Gustatory sweating is caused by.

A.  superficial parotid gland surgery

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

61. Regarding facial nerve

A.  .

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

62. Heparin action on DVT, it prevents

A.  Embolization

B.  Organization

C.  Propagation

D.  .

E.  .

63. Which of the following is primary cartilaginous joint.

A.  Costochondral

B.  Symphysis pubis

C.  Sutures of skull

D.  .

E.  .

64. Boy with lymphadenopathy painless, biopsy large cells with multiple mitoses, appropriate diagnosis by

A.  Lymphocytosis on peripheral smear

B.  Immunohistochemistry of leukocytes

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

65. Female with fever,  malaise enlarged cervical lymph nodes biopsy reveals granulomatous lesions, appropriate diagnosis

A.  Chest X-Ray

B.  AFB demonstration

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

66. Person from sibbi Balochistan with history of fever, anorexia and fly bite, and examination showed hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy.

A.  Kala-azar

B.  Malaria

C.  Loiasis

D.  .

E.  .

67. Lymphoma with cervical enlargement and splenic involvement stage.

A.  Stage I

B.  Stage IIa

C.  Stage IIb

D.  Stage III

E.  Stage IV

68. Regarding spleen

A.  Related to Rib 5 and 6

B.  Related to left colic flexure in lower pole

C.  Developed from ventral mesentery

D.  .

E.  .

69. flexor sheath of thumb contains

A.  flexor pollicis longus

B.  Flexor pollicis longus and abductor pollicis longus?

C.  Flexor pollicis brevis

D.  Flexor pollicis longus

E.  Flexor pollicis longus, synovial membrane and valla something….???

70. truncal vagotomy causes

A.  decreased motility

B.  decreased acid secretion

C.  decreased pepsin secretion

D.  .

E.  .

71. Histopathology grade of poorly differentiated tumour

A.  25% undifferentiated

B.  25 - 50 % undifferentiated

C.  50 – 75 % undifferentiated

D.  More than 75 % undifferentiated

E.  .

72. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura which of the following is prolonged

A.  aPTT

B.  PT

C.  BT

D.  CT

E.  Thrombin time

73. Factor IX is not available what next best choice is.

A.  Cryoprecipitate

B.  FFP

C.  Platelets

D.  Whole Blood

E.  .

74. Factor VIII is not available what next best choice is.

A.  Cryoprecipitate

B.  Platelets

C.  Whole Blood

D.  PCV

E.  FFP

75. Epiploic Appendages are on

A.  Duodenum

B.  Ileum

C.  Jejunum

D.  Sigmoid colon

E.  Stomach

76. Female after delivery has developed sepsis and DIC which test is NOT appropriate

A.  Fibrin degrading products

B.  Bleeding time

C.  clotting time

D.  .

E.  .

77. Which of the following is predisposing oral condition of mouth for malignancy

A.  Leukoplakia

B.  Erythroplakia

C.  lichen planus

D.  .

E.  .

78. Oestrogen containing pills are associated with

A.  Breast cancer.

B.  Thromboembolism

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

79. Female with right ovarian fibrosis, surgery is done which artery is most likely to be damaged.

A.  External iliac

B.  Internal iliac

C.  Uterine artery

D.  .

E.  .

80. Testicular tumour will first drain to

A.  External iliac nodes

B.  Internal iliac nodes

C.  Para aortic nodes

D.  .

E.  .

81. Regarding pempaniform plexus

A.  In inguinal canal

B.  Liver

C.  Spleen

D.  Kidney

E. 

82. Hernia medial to inferior epigastric artery.

A.  Indirect

B.  Direct

C.  Femoral

D.  .

E.  .

83. Regarding kidney

A.  Kidney and surrounding fat covered by gerota fascia

B.  Gleason’s capsule

C.  Peritoneum

D.  .

E.  .

84. Spinal cord anteriorly attached to

A.  Alar ligament

B.  Filum terminale

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

85. Regarding spironolactone

A.  IV dose 100 mg

B.  Is steroid

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

86. Which of the following disease in pregnancy will cause congenital cataract

A.  Measles

B.  Rubella during pregnancy

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

87. If there is a tumour in the right superior lobar bronchus the Bronchopulmonary segment most likely to be collapsed would be:

A.  Apical superior

B.  Anterior Basal

C.  Medial Basal

D.  Middle lateral

E.  Superior Basal

88. Bronchogenic carcinoma

A.  Smoking

B.  Asbestosis

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

89. 1 year boy with anaemia showing microcytic cells, failure thrive, elder brother regular blood transfusion

A.  Haemophilia

B.  Sickle cell anaemia

C.  Thalassemia

D.  .

E.  .

90. Two brothers having haemophilia and but sister does not have what is inheritance

A.  Autosomal Dominant

B.  Autosomal Recessive

C.  X-Linked Dominant

D.  X-Linked Recessive

E.  .

91. Left circumflex artery supplies

A.  .

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

92. Diabetic Ketoacidosis patient managed but dies, infection

A.  Mucur

B.  Pseudomonas

C.  TB

D.  .

E.  .

93. Patient developed SCC of bladder 8 years back had granulomatous appearance of bladder biopsy.

A.  Schistosoma

B.  Tuberculosis

C.  Bladder stone

D.  Nitrosamines

E.  .

94. Vein of heart which itself converts to coronary sinus.

A.  Great cardiac vein

B.  Middle cardiac vein

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

95. Female with high grade fever, anaemia and haematuria

A.  P. falciparum

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

96. Corpus Striatum

A.  Amygdaloidal nucleus + Globus Pallidus

B.  Caudate nucleus + Globus pallidus

C.  Amygdaloidal Nucleus + Lentiform Nucleus

D.  Amygdaloidal Nucleus + Putamen

E.  Caudate Nucleus + Putamen

97. Most common intracellular buffer

A.  HCO3

B.  Haemoglobin

C.  PO4

D.  Na

E.  Protein

98. Oxygen binding protein in muscle

A.  Myoglobin

B.  haemoglobin

C.  troponin

D.  tropomyosin

E.  actin

99. An Osmotic Diuresis results from

A.  Mannitol

B.  Aldosterone

C.  Furosemide

D.  Hyperinsulinism

E.  Ingestion of Alcohol

100. Pharmacodynamics Drug-Drug interaction

A.  Thiazide and lithium

B.  Morphine and naloxone

C.  Procaine and Adrenaline

D.  Phenobarbital and warfarin??

E.  .

101. Pus that accumulates in boils or abscess is mainly composed of

A.  Dead bacteria

B.  Dead Neutrophils

C.  Exudate

D.  Monocytes

E.  .

102. Basic drug binds to

A.  Albumin

B.  Iron

C.  Blood Cells

D.  A1 Glycoprotein

E.  Protein

103. Chromosome lines in centre in

A.  Metaphase

B.  Prophase

C.  Anaphase

D.  Telophase

E.  Prometaphase

104. Signs of Apoptosis

A.  Karyolysis

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .shrinkage

105. Male presents with Stoney dull percussion on right sided of chest what is the cause

A.  Pleural effusion.

B.  Pneumonia

C.  Thickened parietal Pleura

D.  Pneumothorax

E.  .

106. Male died after adenocarcinoma, autopsy showed thousands of polyps in colon, type of polys.

A.  Adenomatous

B.  Hyperplastic

C.  Hamartomatous

D.  Metaplastic

E. 

107. Which of the following is blood supply of head of femur

A.  Medial circumflex humeral

B.  Lateral circumflex humeral

C.  Obturator

D.  Nutrient

E.  .

108. Flexor of knee (except)

A.  Sartorius

B.  Gastrocnemius

C.  Adductor Magnus

D.  Biceps femoris

E.  .

109. Major Breast lymph nodes, to parallel???

A.  Along Axillary vessels apical nodes.

B.  Along intercostal vessels to posterior thoracic node,

C.  Along internal thoracic to internal thoracic nodes???

D.  .

E.  .

110. Biopsy of tissue shows Lymphoid tissue with stratified squamous epithelium

A.  Palatine tonsils

B.  Lymph nodes

C.  Peyer's patches

D.  Thymus

E.  .

111. Basophilia is caused by

A.  Nucleus

B.  Ribosomes

C.  Cytoplasm

D.  Endoplasmic reticulum

E.  .

112. Regarding spinal nerves

A.  Exit from intervertebral foramen

B.  Derived from neural crest only

C.  Ventral horn contains ganglion

D.  Motor supply from dorsal root

E.  .

113. A 25 years old Female having complains of dysphagia, and weakness labs show hb=6.2 mg/dl MCV=68 fl and target cells in peripheral film, what is the diagnosis

A.  Iron deficiency anaemia

B.  Anaemia of chronic disease

C.  Thalassemia

D.  .

E.  .

114. Cervical cancer increased risk in

A.  Chronic irritation

B.  IUCD

C.  HPV

D.  .

E.  .

115. Female with Cushing disease came for investigations, her cortisol level is <1 what is most important question to ask

A.  Having Headache

B.  Taking any steroid

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

116. Patient with CRF on dialysis with anaemia what should be given

A.  Erythropoietin

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

117. Regarding trachea

A.  Gaps in the C-shaped Cartilage rings lie anteriorly

B.  Total length of trachea is 15 cm

C.  It commences at lower border of cricoid

D.  It is attached to the upper margin of cricoid cartilage

E.  Recurrent laryngeal nerve lie anteriorly

118. Painful defecation nerve supply

A.  Pudendal nerve

B.  .

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

119. Boy with high grade fever and tender abdomen, X-Ray shows pneumoperitoneum, before surgery antibiotic should be given

A.  Cefotaxime?

B.  Gentamycin

C.  Augmentin

D.  .

E.  .

120. Patient with C. Botulinum food poisoning, characteristic feature will be

A.  Diarrhoea

B.  Vomiting

C.  Flaccid paralysis of respiratory muscles

D.  Convulsions

E.  .

121. Following muscle does not attach to humerus

A.  Pectoralis major

B.  Pectoralis minor

C.  Teres minor

D.  Subscapularis

E.  Supraspinatus

122. Patient with Tobacco chewing showing ulcer on inner lip margin which is indurated and pale is

A.  Squamous cell carcinoma

B.  Basal cell carcinoma

C.  Melanoma

D.  .

E.  .

123. Medial longitudinal arch pillar

A.  Talus

B.  Calcaneus

C.  Navicular

D.  .

E.  .

124. Structures posterior to medial malleolus except.

A.  Tibial nerve

B.  Post tibial artery

C.  Flexor hallucis longus

D.  Flexor hallucis brevis

E.  Tibialis anterior

125. Ribosomes

A.  Site of protein synthesis

B.  Attached with ER and synthesize cytoplasmic protein

C.  Present in cytoplasm and synthesize protein

D.  Synthesize messenger RNA

E.  .

126. Sarcomere lies between

A.  Z disc

B.  H lines

C.  M lines

D.  .

E.  .

127. Disease not transmitted by Blood Transfusion?

A.  Hepatitis A

B.  CMV

C.  EBV

D.  .

E.  .

128. Disease transmitted by blood?

A.  Hepatitis B

B.  Salmonella

C.  Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

D.  Vibrio Cholera

E.  .

129. Philadelphia chromosomes

A.  CML

B.  ALL

C.  Hodgkin's lymphoma

D.  AML

E.  .

130. A young boy deteriorated drastically 2 hours after tonsillectomy. He has tachycardia and hypotension. Most likely pathogenesis is?

A.  Anaphylaxis shock

B.  Cardiogenic Shock

C.  Hypovolemic Shock

D.  Septic Shock

E.  Traumatic Shock

131. Regarding thyroid Gland

A.  Comprises of acini drained by collecting ducts

B.  Epithelium changes its shape depending on the stage of activity

C.  Has parathyroid glands lying on anterolateral surface

D.  .

E.  .

132. Regarding arterial supply of heart all statements are true except that

A.  left Coronary Artery is larger than Right Coronary Artery

B.  Right Coronary artery arises from anterior aortic sinus

C.  Left Coronary Artery is the first branch of arch of aorta

D.  Right Coronary Artery supplies both ventricles

E.  Interventricular septum is supplied by left coronary artery

133. Most fatal type of pulmonary embolism that causes extensive pulmonary necrosis, shock and then death

A.  Fat Embolism

B.  Thromboembolism

C.  Air Embolism

D.  Amniotic Embolism

E.  .

134. Free Nerve endings

A.  are non-encapsulated receptors

B.  Are found in voluntary muscles

C.  Are a type of special visceral enteroreceptor

D.  Are not present in the epidermis of skin

E.  Detect only pain

135. Renal cell Carcinoma Metastasis by

A.  Renal Arteries

B.  Renal Veins

C.  Lymphatic

D.  .

E.  .

136. Autonomic Fibres are

A.  A Alpha fibres

B.  A Beta Fibres

C.  A gamma Fibres

D.  B Fibres

E.  C Fibres

137. Regarding Information care session what is appropriate?

A.  Myths regarding disease of patient are cleared

B.  Updated information regarding the disease and its treatment advancements are communicated

C.  Friends of patient are questioned about patients conditions

D.  .

E.  .

138. When is confidentiality of patient breached

A.  Patient dies

B.  Insurance Purposes

C.  Psychiatric Illness

D.  .

E.  .

139. Most commonly hypertrophy occurs in

A.  Skeletal muscles

B.  Thyroid Gland.

C.  Ovaries

D.  Breast

E.  Testis

140. After road traffic accident patient is suffering from memory loss, which part of brain is involved

A.  Hippocampus

B.  Parietal Lobe

C.  Temporal Lobe

D.  .

E.  .

141. A female had bilateral silicon breast implant placements, now she has arrived with inflammation, which cells will be demonstrated?

A.  Lymphocytes

B.  Giant Cells

C.  Plasma cells

D.  Neutrophils

E.  Eosinophil

142. Vomiting centre is located in

A.  Medulla Oblongata

B.  Cerebral Cortex

C.  Cervical Spinal cord

D.  Internal capsule

E.  Hypothalamus

143. which of the following is NOT associated with hormonal secretion

A.  Chondrosarcoma

B.  Teratoma

C.  Bronchiogenic Carcinoma

D.  ArrhinoBlastoma

E.  Small Cell Carcinoma Lungs

144. Which of the following is most important cause of Fat necrosis in peritoneal cavity

A.  Acute pancreatitis

B.  Gut gangrene

C.  Brain

D.  .

E.  .

145. Which one the following is only capable of utilizing glucose

A.  Brain

B.  Heart

C.  Liver

D.  Skeletal Muscles

E.  .

146. Down syndrome is associated with at the age of 40

A.  Alzheimer’s disease

B.  Parkinson’s

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

147. Regarding Placenta

A.  Separates at the level of spongiosum level of uterus

B.  Covered with amnion on foetal side

C.  Is also called feto-chorionic

D.  .

E.  .

148. Eosinophilia is not associated with

A.  IgM

B.  Ascariasis

C.  Asthma

D.  Hay Fever

E.  IgE

149. 15 year old boy presented with purpura

A.  Platelets 20 x 10^9

B.  Platelets 90 x 10^9

C.  Deficiency of calcium

D.  Deficiency of factor viii

E.  .

150. Which one produces severe transfusion reaction

A.  A- to A+

B.  O to AB

C.  A to AB

D.  .

E.  .

151. Staging of tumour is related with

A.  Invasive extent

B.  Cellular atypia

C.  Hyperchromasia

D.  Mitotic Bodies

E.  .

152. Venous return is decreased by

A.  Skeletal muscle paralysis

B.  Venoconstriction

C.  Increased Blood Pressure

D.  Increase Cardiac Output

E.  .

153. During Increase in Heart Rate which of the following occurs

A.  Diastolic Period decreases more as compared to Systolic Pressure

B.  Systolic pressure decreases more as compared to Diastolic pressure

C.  Diastolic and systolic pressure remains constant

D.  Systolic pressure decreases as diastolic

E.  No Change.

154. Most appropriate function of Sternocleidomastoid muscle

A.  turns the neck to opposite side against resistance

B.  Turns the neck to the same side against resistance

C.  Flexes the neck

D.  Extends the neck

E.  .

155. CO2 diffusion in lungs is greater than O2 because

A.  Greater solubility coefficient

B.  Increased CO2 Partial pressure in lungs

C.  .

D.  .

E.  .

156. An acute decrease in arterial pressure elicits which of the following compensatory changes?

A.  Decrease Firing rate of carotid sinus.

B.  Increase parasympathetic outflow to the heart.

C.  Decrease heart rate.

D.  Decrease contractility

E.  Decreased mean systemic pressure.

157. Which is the neurotransmitter involved in slow wave sleep.

A.  Acetylcholine

B.  Dopamine

C.  Adrenaline

D.  Serotinin

E.  GABA

158. Diastolic blood pressure is distributed normally in a group lady teachers (N=75). Mean was 80 mmHg and standard deviation of 10, approximately what percentage of teachers have diastolic blood pressure of 70 mmHg or greater?

A.  16 %

B.  34%

C.  48%

D.  84%

E.  96%